Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Psychological Factors That Shaped My Childhood And...

â€Å"To be successful you need to face your hardest opponent†¦ yourself.† –Dillon Boucher. In order to face ourselves, we must know who we are and why we do certain things. Psychology allows us to do this. It is the study of people. This science allows us to look into who we are and what we are. By understanding what and how everything you do can help you make improvements. This allows the body and mind to work together, so it can give you the knowledge to help make better decisions and avoid stressful situations. It can help you achieve goals and you live comfortably with others. As I move on in life and get to the point of independence, it is important for me to understand why I do the things I do, so I can make important changes to adapt to†¦show more content†¦Permissive parents watch their children less closely and are more free with their child’s actions (Rathus, p.288). Both of my parents have always been very loving and given me everything I needed, but at least to me, they always seemed to be more on the strict side with me than they were with my brother. I was never allowed to many of the things my brother was allowed to do and when I tried to make the argument that their rules were unfair, they always looked at me and said, â€Å"He’s a boy, you’re a girl.† This inequality in treatment put a tremendous strain on me and what the expectations I felt that I had to live up to. I feel like my parents strict and cold style effected me in both negative and positive ways. I feel that it made me become a much harder worker who was more motivated to achieve certain goals but it also caused a lot of insecurities when I failed at something. Moving on into my adolescent years wasn’t any easier. I had no idea who I was. In fact, I changed my wardrobe and what I was into doing quite often throughout middle school. One month I’d wear a dress in hopes to be a â€Å"girly girl† and the next, I’d be dressed in all shirts with black schools pretending I knew how to skateboard. In addition to that, my friend group changed dramatically within a very short period of time. I was very confused and new to all of the things this new group of peers enjoyed doing. At one point, I was so desperate to find out who I was and get the sense of belonging thatShow MoreRelatedGeneral Reflection And Social Factors That Influenced The Relationship Between Time And Human Behavior Essay939 Words   |  4 Pageshome front†- Phil Klay. The essence of these profound words speaks volumes about who I am as I reflect on my own life and family as it relates to the life course perspective, life trajectories, life events, and transitions. I have had my own exposure to extremes of human behavior and unimaginable tests of integrity and courage growing up with an absentee father, separated at a young age from my family, and simply challenged by unfavorable situations. However, I have learned that people are resilientRead MoreChild Development And Childhood Development1877 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Childhood development encompasses the cognitive, physical, social, moral and emotional changes from birth until the end of adolescence (White, Hayes Livesey, 2013). Throughout childhood, environment and genetics promote or discourage growth and development. This essay will analyse the cognitive, physical, social, moral and emotional domains in relativity to my own development from the prenatal stage until adolescence. Psychological and environmental theories are used to develop theRead MoreThe Role of Risk Factors and Protective Factors on Mental Health and Well-Being2086 Words   |  9 Pagestreatment of those who do, does not decrease the number of psychological problems in a population. Instead, the number of mental disorders remains the same and/or possibly increases. It is therefore crucial to practice and use preventative approaches to control and possibly eliminate biological, psychological and social stressors that are detrimental to one’s psychological health. As a result, the use of promotional and protective factors thereby improves the overall mental health and well-being ofRead MoreErik Erikson s Personality And Sense Of Self878 Words   |  4 Pages From the day we are born to the day they die, development is a continuous process in which we grow as an individual and develop our sense of self. 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This essay discusses how trauma affects development as well as attachment throughout a child’s l ife using the texts The Lost Boy and Shame, along with additional readings, focusing specifically on childhood traumaRead MoreAdolescence As A Young Age Essay1726 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescence is considered to be the years between 13 and 19. It is known as the transitional period from childhood to adulthood. Adolescence experiences a good deal of physical and psychological changes. These changes can appear as early as pre-teen ages and last until adulthood. During Adolescent stage, Adolescence is discovering their independence and self-identity. They face making though peer choices and decision in regards to drugs, alcohol, social life, and school work. Teens show a high focusRead MorePersonality Characteristics Of Personality Traits1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality characteristics Introduction Personality psychologists define personality as the psychological traits that contribute to an individual’s enduring and distinctive patterns of feelings, thinking, and behavior, (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Now, this statement can denote that personality might be somehow fixed. Perhaps the most obligatory questions to ask in this regards are: is personality inherited or acquired. Can individual’s personality be altered? For decades, these and many other questionsRead MoreSocial Development And Journey Towards Autonomy876 Words   |  4 PagesIn 2009, I decided I wanted to be on birth control, even though I did not fully know my body or complete family history. Soon after, I suffered from a Pulmonary Embolism, a blood clot in my lung. The shortness of breath and severe agonizing chest pains were almost too horrible to bare. My life almost came to a screeching halt. It was then I found out my family suffered from a genetic disorder and my mother realized we needed more ope n communication. Having open communication with in the family positivelyRead MoreMy First Year School Experience1694 Words   |  7 Pagesfamily that values relationships has a significant impact in my personality and my educational success. In my early childhood, I have learned how to be responsible, caring, sharing and independent, which shaped who I am today. In my home environment, we appreciate social and personal relationships. However, my first year school experience wasn’t successful as my home environment. To illustrate, the first year of school was the hardest stage in my educational experience. I had a class where I had experiencedRead MoreDevelopmental Analysis Essay3291 Words   |  14 PagesUniversity Abstract This paper serves to apply the knowledge learned throughout the course, COUN 502, to the development and growth in my lifespan. I will aim to demonstrate a working knowledge of the theories, terminology, and concepts of human growth and development. I will show how these disciplines apply to my own life experiences and how I did throughout my key life events, through the use of empirical studies. Developmental Analysis Although I would like to believe I have led a fairly normal

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Nike CSR Analysis - 1581 Words

CSR Analysis and Impact on Operations Nike has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that includes its commitment to the environment and is a signatory of the UN Global Compact. Nike has created a team of sustainability managers led by an independent director. Its environmental goals include producing eco-friendly products and minimizing its environmental impact through the reduction of greenhouse gases, organic solvents and PVCs. Nike acknowledges the difficulty of tracking environmental emissions and the use of materials in supply factories, and is currently exploring new ways to best respond to these difficulties and enforce environmental compliance. All major material suppliers are audited with a focus on reducing†¦show more content†¦For FY05-06, this program was based upon guidelines developed through a working group managed by Business for Social Responsibility. The company is also looking for ways to increase its use of green power in its operations worldwide, thus reducing the amounts of harmful emissions released into the atmosphere. In February 2007, Nike was recognized for its leadership in climate change by WWF -US. As a founding member of the Climate Savers Program, Nike attained its company-wide target, achieving annual CO2 emissions 13 percent below 1998 levels by the end of 2005. The company appears to have few polices in place that directly address human rights, as most of its efforts have gone into labor rights. However, the company is a member of the Fair Labor Association (FLA), a monitoring coalition of apparel and footwear companies, NGOs, human and labor rights organizations established in 1996. Its goal is to oversee the independent monitoring, with local NGOs, of factories producing for member companies, with the results made publicly available. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Medication Administration Errors in Hospitals-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Incorrect administration of an S8 Medication. Answer: Description The case study is based on an error in medication, which is on an incorrect administration of an S8 drug. The incident involved a newly graduated nurse and Mary who is her colleague. The registered nurse has been working for six months and receiving full support from the Nurse Unit Manager, this implies that, the nurse had some prior experience and knowledge on protocols to be used in drug administration before. The nurse has a good working relationship with the other nurses. During one of her medical rounds in the wards, Mary requested the nurse to conduct an S8 drug check. As the graduated nurse also wanted to administer her patient with the similar medication of S8, she agreed to go to the drug cupboard together. Both Mary and the graduated nurse refer to the medical charts of their patients so that they can know the drugs they were to administer the patients. Mary needed Endone 5mg, she counted the drugs and placed them in the drug cup, similary, she counts the medication needed by the graduated nurses patient, which is Targin 5/2.5mg and places it in a different drug cup. Mary hen locked the medication cupboard carrying with her the medical charts for both patients. Mary and the graduated nurse start by attending Marys patient . They follow the medical rpocedures before giving the patient the medication. On ensuring the patient has taken the drugs, they note on the register before moving to the next patient where they conduct drug check and patient identification. Unfortunately, the graduated nurse realized that they had done an error in medication. the graduated nurse had given Marys patient Targin instead of Endone. Mary questions the graduated nurses competence in handling medication. she feels dispirited but she has to report the incident to the Unit Nurse Manager so that an immediate action can be taken to ensure the safety of the patient. Factors leading to the Incident The major factor leading to the incident is the failure to carry out the three drug check properly. Despite the nurses conducting the drug check, they never did it effectively leading to error in medication. The three drug check requires nurses to check the drugs three times before giving them to the patients, this means that, the drug should be checked before and after administering (Excellence, 2013). The aim is to ensure that the right drug and dosage is administered to the right patient at the right time and through the right method (Westbrook, Lehnbom, Baysari, Braithwaite, Burke Day, 2015). The first check that the nurses should have done was to take the drugs from the medical cupboard and compare it to what is given in the patients medical record to check if they are agreeing. The second check would have been done before giving it to the patient and the third check was to check the drug after administering it to the patient (Kim Bates, 2013). Mary and the graduate nurse cond ucted the first drug check when retrieving it from the medical cupboard, which they compare to what is given in the medical chart. However, the nurse fails o conduct the second drug check which is done right before giving the patient the medication. In this case, the nurse does not identify the correct S8 medication for her patients as she does not take her time to check the drug label for the second time before giving it to her patient. Error in medication can be detrimental, therefore, it is imperative for healthcare providers to conduct the three drug check in order to avoid such mistakes (McLeod, Barber Franklin, 2013). The other factor that had contributed to the error is the failure by the nurses to execute their duties autonomously. Each nurse was assigned their specific patient and each nurse was supposed to administer the S8 medication to their assigned patient. In this case, after taking the drugs from the cupboard, each nurse could have confirmed the drugs meant for their patient . However, this was not done. Mary allowed the registered nurse to administer the drugs on her behalf, which is a mistake. If she had administered the medication herself, she would have been in a better position to identify the drugs before giving it to the patient. therefore, it is imperative for nurses to execute their duties independently to avoid confusions and errors in medication (Alsulami, Choonara Conroy, 2014). Finally, lack of pharmaceutical knowledge played a role in the incident. From the case study analysis, the graduated nurse had been working in the wards for only six months, this means that, she might have lacked the pharmaceutical experience and knowledge in drug administration. Such knowledge is essential for healthcare providers to identify drugs. Therefore, it is important for nurses to enhance their pharmaceutical knowledge to enable them differentiate between medications (Ashcroft, Lewis,Tully, Farragher, Taylor, Wass Dornan, 2015). What I would have done differently In my future practice as a nurse, I will make sure I follow the three drug check to avoid mistakes. For instance, I had two medical cups, therefore, I would have been keen on the drug I was administering to the patient. One of the best way I will do this is by being careful when preparing the medication for my patients and by following drug administration procedures. According to the NSQHS standards on the safety of medication states that healthcare providers should follow the three drug check when giving patients medications to avoid mistakes (Flanigan, 2016). In this case, to avoid such mistakes from happening, first, during the medical checks, I will confirm more than ones to ensure the right patient receives the correct medication. in addition, I will also ensure that I follow the proper procedures when administering drugs, which include giving the right medication to the right patient, at a correct dose, and at the right time. For instance, in the incidence, two patients were re ceiving medication which is almost similar, I would have advised the nurses to label the drugs according to the drug names. By doing so, it would have been easier for the graduated nurse to identify which medication belonged to which patient. In addition, at the bed side before giving the patient the medication, I could have used patient identifiers to enable me identify the correct drug I was giving the patient. the most ideal ways to identify the patient is by checking their identification number or name either verbally, manually, or electronically to ensure the patients details are correct before giving them the medicine. Also, drug confirmation is imperative as it reduces confusions, which can lead to errors (Nanji, Patel, Shaikh, Seger Bates, 2016). In this case, if I was in this kind of situation, I would have confirmed the drugs before giving them to the patients. Alternatively, instead of me giving the medication to both patients, I would have requested Mary to administer the medication to her patient as I did to mine to avoid confusions. In addition, I would have considered revising on my pharmaceutical knowledge in order to broaden my knowledge on drugs and medication. Finally, according to the NMBA codes of professional conduct and standards, it is important for healthcare providers to follow protocol when administering medication (Australian Nursing Council, 2003) . For instance, each nurse was assigned specific patients and no nurse should handle the others patient unless proper communication is given from the doctor. In this case, I would have let Mary to handle her patient as I handled mine in order to avoid confusions. References Australian Nursing Council. (2003).Code of professional conduct for nurses in Australia. Dickson, ACT: The Council, 2(4) 45-98 Ashcroft, D. M., Lewis, P. J., Tully, M. P., Farragher, T. M., Taylor, D., Wass, V., Dornan, T. (2015). Prevalence, nature, severity and risk factors for prescribing errors in hospital inpatients: prospective study in 20 UK hospitals.Drug safety,38(9), 833-843. Alsulami, Z., Choonara, I., Conroy, S. (2014). Pediatric nurses adherence to the double?checking process during medication administration in a children's hospital: an observational study.Journal of advanced Nursing,70(6), 1404-1413. Banks, M. (2016). ISQUA16-2476 IMPROVING THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF HEALTH CARE FOR ABORIGINAL AND TORRES STRAIT ISLANDER PEOPLE USING THE AUSTRALIAN NATIONAL SAFETY AND QUALITY HEALTH SERVICE STANDARDS.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,28(suppl_1), 55-55. Excellence, B. P. (2013). The Joint Commission announces 2014 national patient safety goal.Joint Commission Perspectives. Flanigan, K. (2016). NSQHS standard-patient identification.ACORN: The Journal of Perioperative Nursing in Australia,29(1), 23. Keers, R. N., Williams, S. D., Cooke, J., Ashcroft, D. M. (2013). Causes of medication administration errors in hospitals: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative evidence.Drug safety,36(11), 1045-1067. Keers, R. N., Williams, S. D., Cooke, J., Walsh, T., Ashcroft, D. M. (2014). Impact of interventions designed to reduce medication administration errors in hospitals: a systematic review.Drug safety,37(5), 317-332 Kim, J., Bates, D. W. (2013). Medication administration errors by nurses: adherence to guidelines.Journal of Clinical Nursing,22(3-4), 590-598. McLeod, M. C., Barber, N., Franklin, B. D. (2013). Methodological variations and their effects on reported medication administration error rates.BMJ Qual Saf,22(4), 278-289. Nanji, K. C., Patel, A., Shaikh, S., Seger, D. L., Bates, D. W. (2016). Evaluation of perioperative medication errors and adverse drug events.The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists,124(1), 25-34. Westbrook, J. I., Li, L., Lehnbom, E. C., Baysari, M. T., Braithwaite, J., Burke, R., ... Day, R. O. (2015). What are incident reports telling us? A comparative study at two Australian hospitals of medication errors identified at audit, detected by staff and reported to an incident system.International Journal for Quality in Health Care,27(1), 1-9.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Summer by David Updike free essay sample

King Solomon wrote wisely, and later was wisely paraphrased by the folk band â€Å"The Byrds†, â€Å"To everything there is a season and a time to every purpose under heaven † (Ecclesiastes 3:1,8). Seasons often represent the periods of a person’s life; birth, youth, age and death. In the short story â€Å"Summer† by David Updike, the lake provides an eternal and unchanging witness to Homer’s transition from season to season and from boy to man. In the beginning we find the family and its surrogate son, Homer, enjoying the fruits of the summer. Homer wakes to find Mrs. Thyme sitting alone, â€Å"looking out across the flat blue stillness of the lake†(48). This gives us a sense of the calm, eternal feeling the lake presents and of Mrs. Thyme’s appreciation of it. Later, Fred and Homer wildly drive the motor boat around the lake, exerting their boyish enthusiasm. The lake is unaffected by the raucous fun and Homer is pleased to return to shore and his thoughts of Sandra. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer by David Updike or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our protagonist observes the object of his affection, as she interacts with the lake, lazily resting in the sun. The lake provides the constant, that which has always been and will always be. As in summers past, the preacher gives his annual sermon about the end of summer and a prayer that they shall all meet again. Afterward, Homer and Fred take a final turn around the lake only to see a girl who reminds Homer of Sandra. â€Å"And there was something in the way that she raised her arm which, when added to the distant impression of her fullness, beauty, youth, filled him with longing as their boat moved inexorably past†¦and she disappeared behind a crop of trees. †(51) We draw the impression that there will always be girls to long for, summers to enjoy and lakes to witness these rites of passage. The season changes, people come and go but the lake remains as it always has been. In the end, the lake becomes the silent observer to the cycle that continues to recur and endure, summer romance and the maturation of the boy to manhood.